The Gambia, located in West Africa, is a small nation that is home to some of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. From its lush tropical forests to its white sandy beaches, the Gambia offers something for everyone. One of the most important aspects of the Gambia's climate is its weather, which can be quite unpredictable.
Gambia's climate is tropical, with temperatures ranging from hot and humid in the wet season to cooler and drier in the dry season. The wet season typically runs from June to October, while the dry season runs from November to May. During the wet season, temperatures can reach as high as 36°C (97°F), while during the dry season, temperatures can drop to as low as 15°C (59°F).
Gambia's weather is heavily influenced by the African Monsoon. This is a seasonal wind system that brings warm, moist air from the Atlantic Ocean to the continent. This air is then heated by the sun and rises, causing the rain to fall. The African Monsoon typically brings heavy rains to the Gambia from June to October, which can cause flooding in some areas.
Gambia's location near the equator also means that it is exposed to strong winds and storms from the Atlantic Ocean. These storms can cause strong winds, heavy rains, and even tornadoes. The most common months for storms are from June to October, although they can occur at any time of the year.
Gambia's climate can also be affected by El Niño, a phenomenon that occurs when the sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean are warmer than normal. During El Niño, Gambia can experience warmer than usual temperatures, increased humidity, and more rainfall.
Overall, the Gambia's climate is generally pleasant and mild. However, the weather can be unpredictable, so it is important to be prepared for whatever Mother Nature throws your way. Be sure to check the weather forecasts before heading out and bring appropriate clothing and supplies.