Gambia Soma History: An Overview of the Ancient African Kingdom
Gambia Soma is an ancient African kingdom that existed in the region of what is now Gambia and parts of Senegal. The kingdom was powerful and influential in the region for centuries, and its legacy is still felt today. The history of Gambia Soma is a fascinating one, and provides an insight into the culture and society of the region during the medieval period.
The history of Gambia Soma dates back to the 11th century. It was established by the Serer people, an ethnic group who had migrated from the Kingdom of Tekrur in what is now modern-day Mauritania. The kingdom was ruled by the Serer kings, who were known as the Lamanes. They were powerful rulers and were able to maintain control over a large area, stretching from the Atlantic coast to the River Gambia.
During the 12th and 13th centuries, Gambia Soma was a powerful and prosperous kingdom. It was a major trading hub, and its ports were used to export goods such as gold, ivory, and salt. The kingdom was also known for its agricultural production, and its people were skilled in the production of rice, millet, and other crops.
Gambia Soma was also an important religious center. The Serer people were followers of the traditional African religion, and the kingdom was home to many shrines and temples dedicated to the gods and goddesses of the religion.
In the 14th century, the kingdom was invaded by the Mandinka people, who were from the Mali Empire. The Mandinka were able to conquer the kingdom and take control of it. However, the Serer people were able to maintain their culture and traditions, and the kingdom was able to survive.
In the 16th century, the kingdom was invaded by the Portuguese, who were looking to expand their empire. The Portuguese were able to gain control of the kingdom and establish their own trading posts. The Portuguese were also able to introduce Christianity to the region, and many of the Serer people converted to the religion.
In the 18th century, the kingdom was conquered by the French, who established a colony in the region. The French were able to expand their influence in the area, and the Serer people were forced to convert to Christianity. The French also introduced a plantation system, which resulted in the exploitation of the local population.
By the 19th century, the kingdom of Gambia Soma had declined and was no longer a powerful force in the region. However, its legacy still lives on today, with many of the Serer people still living in the region. The kingdom is remembered for its role in the history of the region, and its legacy is still felt today.