Africa Gambia Population: A Comprehensive Overview
Africa is home to a diverse population of people, and the Gambia is no exception. With a population of 2.2 million, the Gambia is the smallest country in mainland Africa and is located in the westernmost region of the continent. As a former British colony, the Gambia is home to a mix of African ethnic groups, including Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, Jola, and Serahuli. Despite its small size, the Gambia is an important political, economic, and cultural hub in West Africa.
The Gambia’s population has grown steadily over the past few decades, with a current growth rate of 2.4 percent. This growth is largely attributed to a high fertility rate, with women in the Gambia having an average of 5.2 children. The population is also relatively young, with a median age of just 18 years old.
The Gambia is a largely rural country, with nearly two-thirds of the population living in rural areas. Agriculture is the main source of employment for the majority of the population, with most people engaged in subsistence farming. The Gambia is also a major producer of peanuts, which are the country’s main export.
The Gambia is a predominantly Muslim country, with more than 90 percent of the population identifying as Muslim. The official language is English, although many people also speak local languages such as Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, and Jola. The Gambia is a relatively poor country, with a per capita income of just $1,400.
Despite its poverty, the Gambia has made great strides in improving the health and wellbeing of its citizens. The country has achieved a high level of immunization coverage, with more than 90 percent of children receiving all recommended vaccinations. The Gambia also has a high rate of access to safe drinking water, with more than 90 percent of the population having access to improved water sources.
The Gambia is also making progress in reducing its poverty levels. The country has achieved a poverty reduction rate of 1.8 percent over the past decade, and the government has implemented a number of initiatives to reduce poverty. These include programs to promote economic development, improve access to education, and provide social protection programs for the most vulnerable members of society.
The Gambia is a vibrant and diverse country, with a rich culture and a bright future. With a population of 2.2 million, the Gambia is an important political, economic, and cultural hub in West Africa. Despite its small size, the Gambia is making great strides in improving the health and wellbeing of its citizens and reducing poverty levels. With the right investments and policies, the Gambia can continue to make progress and become a prosperous and vibrant country.