Africa Ethiopia Population: A Comprehensive Overview
Africa is a continent of immense diversity, with a population of 1.2 billion people spread across 54 countries. Ethiopia is one of the most populous countries in Africa, with a population of over 110 million people. This population is made up of various ethnic and religious groups, including the Oromo, Amhara, Somali, Tigray, and Afar people. Ethiopia is also home to many minority groups, such as the Gurage, Sidama, and Welayta.
The population of Ethiopia has grown steadily over the past few decades, with a population growth rate of 2.7 percent. This is attributed to the country’s high fertility rate, which stands at 4.8 children per woman. The population of Ethiopia is expected to reach over 140 million by 2050.
The majority of the population of Ethiopia is rural, with over 80 percent of the population living in rural areas. The urban population is estimated to be around 20 percent, with the capital city of Addis Ababa being the largest city in the country.
The population of Ethiopia is predominantly Christian, with the Orthodox Church being the most prominent. Other religions, such as Islam and traditional African religions, are also practiced in the country.
The economy of Ethiopia is largely agricultural, with over 80 percent of the population engaged in agricultural activities. The main crops grown in the country include coffee, cereals, pulses, oilseeds, sugarcane, and vegetables. Ethiopia is also a major producer of livestock, with cattle, sheep, and goats being the most important.
The literacy rate in Ethiopia is estimated to be around 28 percent, with the majority of the population being illiterate. The government has invested heavily in education, with primary education being made free and compulsory. The government has also provided access to secondary and tertiary education.
Despite the progress made in recent years, Ethiopia still faces many challenges. Poverty is still a major issue, with over 40 percent of the population living below the poverty line. The country also suffers from food insecurity, with over 10 million people facing food insecurity in 2019.
The population of Ethiopia is expected to continue to grow in the coming years, making it one of the most populous countries in Africa. The government is committed to addressing the challenges faced by the country, and is working to improve the living standards of its citizens. With the right policies and investments, Ethiopia has the potential to become a prosperous and prosperous nation.