Harer National Museum: 10 Things to Do in Ethiopia's Historic City
Harer, Ethiopia is a city steeped in history and culture. Located in the eastern part of the country, Harer is home to some of the oldest archaeological sites in the world, as well as a plethora of museums, galleries, and monuments. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to explore the city’s unique culture, here are ten things to do in Harer National Museum.
1. Explore the Ruins of Harar Jugol: Harar Jugol is the old walled city of Harer, which dates back to the 16th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the fourth holiest city in Islam and is home to many ancient mosques and shrines. Visitors can explore the ruins, which include the Great Mosque, the Shahabuddin Mosque, the Emir’s Palace, and the old city gates.
2. Visit the Grand Mosque of Harer: Located in the heart of the old city, the Grand Mosque of Harer is the largest and oldest mosque in Ethiopia. Built in the 12th century, the mosque is a stunning example of Islamic architecture and is surrounded by a beautiful garden. Visitors can explore the mosque and its grounds, as well as the nearby shrines and tombs.
3. Tour the National Museum of Ethiopia: The National Museum of Ethiopia is home to a vast collection of artifacts and artworks from throughout Ethiopian history. Visitors can explore ancient stone tools, pottery, sculptures, manuscripts, and more. The museum also houses a library, a café, and a gift shop.
4. Take a Tour of the Harer City Walls: The Harer City Walls are a stunning example of defensive architecture. Built in the 16th century, the walls stretch for over 8 kilometers and are still in remarkably good condition. Visitors can take a guided tour of the walls and learn about their history and significance.
5. Visit the Harer National Museum: The Harer National Museum is one of the most important museums in Ethiopia. It houses an impressive collection of artifacts from throughout the country’s history. Visitors can explore ancient pottery, tools, jewelry, manuscripts, and more.
6. Explore the Art Galleries of Harer: Harer is home to several art galleries, including the National Gallery of Ethiopia. The gallery showcases a variety of Ethiopian art, from ancient sculptures to modern paintings. Visitors can also explore the galleries of the nearby towns of Dire Dawa and Harar.
7. Visit the Historic Sites of Dire Dawa: Located just outside of Harer, Dire Dawa is home to several important historic sites. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city of Harar, the old railway station, and the historic churches and mosques.
8. Tour the Sheik Hussein Shrine: Located in the old city of Harer, the Sheik Hussein Shrine is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture. Built in the 15th century, the shrine is dedicated to the city’s founder, Sheik Hussein. Visitors can explore the shrine and its grounds, as well as the nearby tombs.
9. Visit the Harer Zoo: Located in the city center, the Harer Zoo is home to a variety of animals, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and zebras. Visitors can explore the zoo and its grounds, as well as the nearby botanical gardens.
10. Take a Guided Tour of the City: Harer is a fascinating city with a rich history and culture. Visitors can take a guided tour of the city and learn about its history, culture, and architecture. The tours usually include visits to the old city walls, the Grand Mosque, the National Museum, and other important landmarks.
No matter what your interests are, there is something for everyone in Harer. From exploring ancient ruins to visiting art galleries and zoos, Harer has something to offer everyone. So make sure to include Harer National Museum in your next Ethiopian adventure.