Harar, located in the east of Ethiopia, is a city with a long and fascinating history. It is an ancient walled city, founded in the 7th century, and is one of the holiest cities in the Islamic world. The city is home to a variety of cultures, religions, and languages, making it an interesting and unique place to explore.
The city was founded in the 7th century by the Islamic Imam Abadir Umar ar-Rida. It quickly became a major center of Islamic learning and culture, and was known as the “City of Saints”. Over the centuries, Harar was a major trading center, and was the capital of the Adal Sultanate in the 16th century. In the 18th century, the city was conquered by the Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II, and it became part of the Ethiopian Empire.
Harar has been an important religious center for centuries. It is home to numerous mosques, shrines, and other religious sites, including the Grand Mosque of Harar, which dates back to the 10th century. The city is also home to a number of shrines dedicated to the Islamic saints who lived and preached in the city.
Harar is also known for its colorful markets, which are filled with spices, textiles, and other goods. The city is also home to a variety of traditional handicrafts, such as basket-weaving and pottery.
Today, Harar is a vibrant city, with a rich culture and history. It is a popular tourist destination, and is a great place to explore and learn about the culture and history of Ethiopia.