Gondar, Ethiopia is a city steeped in history and culture. Situated in the northwestern part of the country, it is one of the oldest cities in the world, having been founded in the 17th century. It is also the former capital of Ethiopia and the home of many of the country’s most famous landmarks. Gondar was the center of power for many centuries and the site of some of Ethiopia’s most significant events.
The city of Gondar was founded in 1636 by Emperor Fasilides, who moved the capital of Ethiopia from the nearby city of Axum. This was an important move, as it provided a more secure location for the royal court and allowed Fasilides to establish a powerful dynasty. The city was built around a royal palace complex, known as Fasil Ghebbi, which became the political and spiritual center of the kingdom.
Fasilides was succeeded by his son Yohannes I, who continued the construction of the city. Yohannes was responsible for the construction of a number of churches and monasteries, as well as the famous Debre Berhan Selassie Church. He also built a number of palaces and other structures, including the Bath of Fasilides and the Royal Enclosure.
The city of Gondar grew in importance as the capital of Ethiopia for over two centuries. During this time, it was a major trading center and a cultural hub. It was also the site of many important battles, including the Battle of Gondar in 1855, which saw the defeat of the Egyptians by the Ethiopians.
In the late 19th century, Gondar was briefly occupied by the Italians, who destroyed much of the city. However, it was liberated in 1941 and has since been restored to its former glory. Today, Gondar is a popular tourist destination, with a number of historic sites and monuments, including the Fasil Ghebbi palace complex, the Debre Berhan Selassie Church, and the Bath of Fasilides.
Gondar is a city with a long and rich history. It is the former capital of Ethiopia and the home of many of the country’s most famous landmarks. The city has seen many changes over the centuries, but its unique culture and history remain intact.