Debre Markos History: An In-Depth Look at Ethiopia’s Ancient City
The ancient city of Debre Markos is located in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia, about 200 kilometers northwest of the capital city, Addis Ababa. This ancient city is believed to have been founded by the Emperor Yekuno Amlak in the 13th century, and it has a rich and vibrant history that is still remembered today. From its founding to its current status as a bustling city, Debre Markos has a fascinating history that is worth exploring.
The earliest known inhabitants of Debre Markos were the Agaw people, who settled in the area during the 10th century. They were a farming people and were known for their agricultural skills. The Agaw were also known for their religious practices, as they believed in a single God and worshipped the sun, moon, and stars. During this period, the city was known as “Debre Marqos”, which translates to “Mountain of the Lord”.
In the 13th century, Emperor Yekuno Amlak took control of the area and founded the city of Debre Markos. He named it after himself and made it the capital of his kingdom. Yekuno Amlak was a strong leader and under his rule, the city flourished. He built many palaces, churches, and mosques, and he also established a strong trade network with other regions.
During the 16th century, Debre Markos became a major center of trade and commerce. Merchants from all over the world came to the city to buy and sell goods. This increased the city’s wealth and influence, and it soon became known as one of the most important cities in Ethiopia.
In the 19th century, the city was conquered by the Egyptians and was renamed “Debre Marqos”. The Egyptians ruled the city for a short time before it was taken back by the Ethiopians. After the Egyptians left, the city returned to its original name and continued to be a major center of trade and commerce.
Today, Debre Markos is a bustling city with a population of over 200,000 people. It is a center of education and culture, and it is home to several universities and colleges. The city also boasts a vibrant nightlife, with many restaurants, bars, and clubs. Debre Markos is also a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore its ancient churches, palaces, and mosques.
Debre Markos is a city with a rich and fascinating history. From its founding to its current status as a bustling city, Debre Markos has a history that is worth exploring. Whether you are interested in its ancient history or its modern culture, Debre Markos has something to offer everyone.