Debre Birhan History: An Introduction to Ethiopia's Ancient City
Debre Birhan, located in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia, is an ancient city with a rich and fascinating history. The city is known for its iconic Debre Birhan Selassie Church, which is believed to be the oldest church in Ethiopia and is a major pilgrimage site for Orthodox Christians. The city also has a number of historical monuments and sites, including the remains of a 17th-century palace, the ruins of a 15th-century mosque, and several ancient tombs.
The history of Debre Birhan dates back to the 11th century, when it was founded by the Zagwe dynasty. The city was an important trading center, and it was home to many wealthy merchants and nobles. During this period, the city was known as the "City of Kings" because of its many royal palaces.
In the 16th century, the city was conquered by Emperor Fasilides and became part of the Ethiopian Empire. During this period, the city was the center of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and was home to many monasteries and churches. The city was also an important center of learning and culture, and it was home to many scholars and artists.
In the 17th century, the city was sacked by the Oromo people, who destroyed many of the city's monuments and buildings. The city was then rebuilt and became a major trading center once again. During this period, the city was also home to many religious leaders, including the Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarch Abuna Yohannes IV.
After the fall of the Ethiopian Empire in the late 19th century, the city was occupied by the Italian forces during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. The city was then liberated by the Ethiopian forces in 1941.
Today, Debre Birhan is a bustling city with a population of over 200,000 people. The city is home to a number of historical monuments and sites, including the Debre Birhan Selassie Church, the ruins of a 15th-century mosque, and several ancient tombs. The city is also an important center of learning and culture, and it is home to many scholars and artists. The city is also a popular tourist destination, and it is known for its vibrant markets and colorful festivals.