Africa's Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small nation located in Southern Africa between Mozambique and South Africa. It is the last absolute monarchy in Africa, and it is home to a population of approximately 1.2 million people. The population of Eswatini has grown steadily since its independence in 1968, and today the country is one of the most densely populated countries in Africa.
Eswatini's population is predominantly composed of ethnic Swazi, who make up approximately 95% of the population. The remaining 5% of the population is composed of Zulu, Tsonga, and other ethnic groups. The official language is English, but Swazi is the most widely spoken language.
Eswatini has a young population, with 43% of the population under the age of 15. The median age of the population is 19.7 years, and the fertility rate is 4.3 children per woman. The population is growing at a rate of 1.4% per year, which is higher than the world average.
The majority of the population lives in rural areas, with only about 20% living in urban areas. The capital city, Mbabane, is the largest city in the country with a population of approximately 100,000. The second-largest city, Manzini, has a population of approximately 70,000.
Eswatini has a high poverty rate, with approximately 70% of the population living below the poverty line. The unemployment rate is also high, with an estimated 40% of the population unemployed. The economy is largely dependent on agricultural production and remittances from abroad.
Eswatini has a high HIV/AIDS prevalence rate, with an estimated 26% of the population living with HIV/AIDS. The government has implemented a range of HIV/AIDS prevention programs, including free HIV testing and counseling, and the provision of antiretroviral drugs.
Eswatini is a developing nation, and its population is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. The government is working to improve the country's infrastructure and economic opportunities, and to reduce poverty and unemployment. With the help of international aid and investment, Eswatini is likely to continue to grow and develop in the coming years.