Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small, landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa and Mozambique. The capital of Eswatini is Mbabane, located in the east of the country. This region is home to a unique culture, which has been shaped by a variety of influences over the centuries. From traditional Swazi culture to colonial influences from the British and Portuguese, the culture of Mbabane and the east of Eswatini is an interesting mix of different elements.
Traditional Swazi Culture
The traditional culture of the Swazi people, the indigenous population of Eswatini, is still very much alive in the east of the country. This culture is based around the monarchy, which has been in power since the 19th century. The king of Eswatini is highly revered and plays an important role in the country's cultural life. The traditional Swazi culture is deeply rooted in ancestor worship, with the ancestors being seen as a source of wisdom and guidance. Traditional Swazi music and dance are also an important part of the culture, with traditional instruments such as drums, rattles, and marimbas being used to create a unique sound.
Colonial Influences
The east of Eswatini was heavily influenced by the British and Portuguese during the colonial period. This influence can be seen in the architecture of the area, with many buildings having a distinctly British or Portuguese style. The language of the east is also a mix of English and Portuguese, with both being used in everyday speech. The east of Eswatini was also heavily influenced by Christianity during the colonial period, and this influence can still be seen today in the region's churches and religious festivals.
Modern Eswatini
The culture of the east of Eswatini has been shaped by a variety of influences over the centuries. Modern Eswatini is a mix of traditional Swazi culture, colonial influences, and modern influences from the rest of Africa. This has resulted in a unique culture that is both traditional and modern. The east of Eswatini is home to a vibrant music and art scene, with many local artists creating unique works that reflect the culture of the region. The east of Eswatini is also home to a number of festivals, such as the annual Reed Dance, which celebrates the coming of age of young Swazi women.
Conclusion
The culture of Mbabane and the east of Eswatini is an interesting mix of traditional Swazi culture, colonial influences, and modern African influences. This unique culture has been shaped by a variety of influences over the centuries and is still very much alive today. From traditional music and dance to modern art and festivals, the east of Eswatini is a vibrant and diverse region that is definitely worth exploring.