Eswatini Geography: A Comprehensive Overview of the Land of Africa
Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small, landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa to the north, west, and south, and Mozambique to the east. Eswatini is a land of breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and rich history. From mountainous terrain and lush valleys to sprawling savannas and tropical forests, Eswatini is home to a wide variety of geographical features.
Eswatini has an area of 17,364 square kilometers, making it the second smallest country in Africa. The terrain of the country is mostly mountainous, with the highest point being Emlembe at 1,862 meters. The country is divided into four distinct regions: the Highveld, the Middleveld, the Lowveld, and the Lubombo Plateau. The Highveld is the highest region, with the majority of the country’s population living in this region. The Middleveld is the second highest region and is home to some of the country’s most important agricultural areas. The Lowveld is the lowest region and is characterized by its savannas and tropical forests. The Lubombo Plateau is a narrow strip of land that stretches along the eastern border of the country.
The climate of Eswatini is tropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The country receives most of its rainfall during the summer months, with the average annual precipitation ranging from 600 to 1,200 millimeters. Eswatini is home to a variety of wildlife, including antelope, zebra, wildebeest, and elephants. The country also has a rich variety of birdlife, with over 400 species of birds recorded.
Eswatini’s economy is largely based on agriculture and forestry. The country is a major producer of sugarcane, maize, and citrus fruits. It is also home to several large mining operations, including diamond and coal mines. Tourism is also an important part of the economy, with many visitors coming to experience the country’s unique culture and wildlife.
Eswatini is a fascinating country with a rich culture and stunning landscapes. From its mountainous terrain to its lush valleys and savannas, Eswatini is a country with something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, Eswatini has something to offer.