Equatorial Guinea is a small nation located in Central Africa, bordered by Cameroon, Gabon, and the Gulf of Guinea. It is a tropical country with a warm, humid climate, and the weather in Equatorial Guinea is generally hot and humid year-round. The tropical climate of the country is characterized by two distinct seasons: a dry season and a wet season. The dry season typically runs from December to February, while the wet season lasts from March to November. During the wet season, the country experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity levels.
Climate
The climate of Equatorial Guinea is tropical, with temperatures ranging from 21°C (70°F) to 31°C (88°F) year-round. The country experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season from December to February and a wet season from March to November. During the dry season, temperatures are slightly cooler, while during the wet season, temperatures are slightly higher. The country also experiences high humidity levels throughout the year, with average humidity levels ranging from 70-90%.
Rainfall
Rainfall in Equatorial Guinea is heaviest during the wet season, from March to November. Annual rainfall in the country averages around 1,500 mm (59 inches), with the majority of rainfall occurring during the wet season. During the dry season, rainfall is much lighter, with an average of only 500 mm (20 inches) per year.
Winds
Equatorial Guinea experiences two main wind patterns: the northeast trade winds and the southwest trade winds. The northeast trade winds blow from December to February, while the southwest trade winds blow from March to November. These winds bring moisture and humidity to the country, and are responsible for the country’s high rainfall levels.
Hazards
Equatorial Guinea is prone to a number of natural hazards, including floods, landslides, and tropical storms. The country is also at risk of earthquakes, as it lies on the Equatorial Rift Valley, a major fault line. The country is also prone to outbreaks of tropical diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever.
Conclusion
Equatorial Guinea has a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 21°C (70°F) to 31°C (88°F) year-round. The country experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season from December to February and a wet season from March to November. Rainfall in the country is heaviest during the wet season, with an average of 1,500 mm (59 inches) per year. Equatorial Guinea is also prone to a number of natural hazards, including floods, landslides, and tropical storms.