Egypt Shubra El Kheima is a city located in the Qalyubia Governorate of Egypt, about 15 miles northeast of Cairo. It is one of the largest cities in the country, with a population of over 1.5 million people. The city has a rich and varied history, with evidence of human habitation from the Predynastic Period onward.
The earliest evidence of human occupation in Shubra El Kheima dates to the Predynastic Period (c. 4000-3000 BCE). During this time, the area was inhabited by a Neolithic people known as the Badari culture. The Badari were a hunter-gatherer society and were known to have lived in small villages in the area.
During the Old Kingdom of Egypt (c. 2686-2181 BCE), the area was part of the province of Heliopolis. Heliopolis was a major religious and political center during this period, and was home to many of the country's most important temples. The city was also a major trading hub, and was known for its thriving markets.
In the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (c. 2040-1640 BCE), the area was part of the province of Abydos. Abydos was an important religious center, and was home to the cult of Osiris, the god of the afterlife. During this period, the area was also home to a number of important temples and monuments, including the temple of Hathor.
During the New Kingdom of Egypt (c. 1550-1070 BCE), the area was part of the province of Thebes. Thebes was the capital of Egypt during this period, and was home to many of the country's most important monuments and temples, including the Temple of Amun.
In the Late Period of Egypt (c. 664-332 BCE), the area was part of the province of Sais. Sais was an important administrative center, and was home to many of the country's most important officials.
The Roman Period of Egypt (c. 30 BCE-395 CE) saw the area become part of the province of Alexandria. Alexandria was the capital of Roman Egypt, and was home to many of the country's most important monuments and temples, including the Library of Alexandria.
The Islamic Period of Egypt (c. 641-1517 CE) saw the area become part of the province of Cairo. Cairo was the capital of the Fatimid Caliphate, and was home to many of the country's most important monuments and temples, including the Al-Azhar Mosque and University.
The Ottoman Period of Egypt (c. 1517-1805 CE) saw the area become part of the province of Cairo. Cairo was the capital of the Ottoman Empire, and was home to many of the country's most important monuments and temples, including the Sultan Hassan Mosque and the Citadel.
The modern history of Shubra El Kheima began in 1805, when the area was annexed by the British Empire. The city was declared a municipality in 1883, and in 1936, it was declared a city. Since then, the city has grown rapidly, becoming one of the largest cities in Egypt. Today, it is a thriving commercial and industrial center, and is home to many of the country's most important businesses and industries.