1. Explore the Mosque of Muhammad Ali: The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is the most recognizable structure in the Citadel, and it is the largest mosque in Cairo. Built in the early 19th century, the mosque is an example of Ottoman-style architecture, with its four minarets and stunning interior. Visitors can explore the mosque's courtyards, domes, and minarets, as well as its intricate mosaics and marble floors.
2. Visit the Mosque of Sultan Hassan: The Mosque of Sultan Hassan is another beautiful mosque located in the Citadel. Built in the mid-14th century, this mosque is an example of Mamluk-style architecture, and its walls are decorated with intricate carvings and Islamic calligraphy. Visitors can explore the mosque's courtyards and domes, as well as its ornate ceiling and marble floors.
3. Take in the Views from the Citadel: The Citadel offers stunning views of Cairo and the Nile River. Visitors can take in the views from the top of the Citadel walls or from the nearby Mosque of Muhammad Ali.
4. Visit the Al-Gawhara Palace: The Al-Gawhara Palace was built in the early 19th century by Muhammad Ali for his family. The palace is an example of Ottoman-style architecture, and it is decorated with intricate mosaics and marble floors. Visitors can explore the palace's courtyards and domes, as well as its ornate ceiling and marble floors.
5. Explore the Military Museum: The Military Museum is located inside the Citadel and it houses a collection of weapons and artifacts from the Middle East. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibits, which include swords, guns, and uniforms from the Ottoman Empire and other Middle Eastern countries.
6. Visit the Mosque of Ibn Tulun: The Mosque of Ibn Tulun is one of the oldest mosques in Cairo and it is an example of early Islamic architecture. Built in the 9th century, the mosque is decorated with intricate carvings and Islamic calligraphy. Visitors can explore the mosque's courtyards and domes, as well as its ornate ceiling and marble floors.
7. Visit the Mosque of Al-Azhar: The Mosque of Al-Azhar is one of the most important mosques in Cairo. Built in the 10th century, the mosque is an example of early Islamic architecture, and it is decorated with intricate carvings and Islamic calligraphy. Visitors can explore the mosque's courtyards and domes, as well as its ornate ceiling and marble floors.
8. Explore the Coptic Museum: The Coptic Museum is located inside the Citadel and it houses a collection of artifacts from the Coptic Christian era. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibits, which include ancient manuscripts, sculptures, and jewelry from the Coptic period.
9. Visit the Museum of Islamic Art: The Museum of Islamic Art is located inside the Citadel and it houses a collection of artifacts from the Islamic period. Visitors can explore the museum's exhibits, which include manuscripts, jewelry, and other artifacts from the Islamic period.
10. Take a Camel Ride: Taking a camel ride around the Citadel is a great way to explore the site. Visitors can find camel rides near the Al-Gawhara Palace and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali.
The Saladin Citadel of Cairo is an amazing site to explore, and it is filled with history and culture. Whether you are interested in exploring the mosques, taking in the views, or learning about the city's past, the Citadel has something for everyone. So, make sure to add the Saladin Citadel to your list of places to visit in Cairo!