Djibouti Geography: A Closer Look at Africa's Smallest Country
Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a small country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and south, and Somalia to the southeast. Djibouti has a total area of 8,958 square miles, making it the smallest country in Africa. Despite its small size, Djibouti is a strategically important country due to its strategic location at the entrance to the Red Sea and its proximity to the Suez Canal.
The terrain of Djibouti is mostly desert, with some areas of steppe and highlands. The highest point in the country is Moussa Ali, which stands at 2,028 meters above sea level. The climate in Djibouti is hot and arid, with temperatures ranging from hot and dry in the summer to mild and wet in the winter. The country receives very little rainfall, with most of it concentrated in the winter months.
Djibouti is home to a variety of wildlife, including gazelles, baboons, hyenas, and wild cats. The country is also home to a variety of birds, including falcons, hawks, and eagles. The country's coastal waters are home to a variety of fish, including tuna, barracuda, and mackerel.
The economy of Djibouti is largely based on services, with the country’s main exports being livestock and fish. Other important exports include petroleum and natural gas, as well as salt. Tourism is also an important contributor to the economy, with the country’s beaches and coral reefs being popular destinations for visitors.
Djibouti is a multi-ethnic country, with the majority of its population being Afar, Issa, and Somali. The official language of the country is French, although Arabic is also widely spoken. Islam is the dominant religion in Djibouti, with the majority of the population being Sunni Muslim.
Djibouti is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, the African Union, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. It is also a member of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, which is an organization dedicated to economic and social development in the Horn of Africa.
Djibouti is a fascinating country with a unique geography, culture, and history. Despite its small size, the country has a great deal to offer and is an important strategic location in the Horn of Africa.