Burundi is a small, landlocked country in East Africa, located between Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It has a population of just over 11 million people, according to the World Bank. The population is predominantly rural, with more than 90 percent living in rural areas. The population is also largely young, with more than half of the population under the age of 18.
The population of Burundi is mostly Hutu, with a small minority of Tutsi. The two ethnic groups have a long history of conflict and tensions between them have been a major factor in the country's civil war, which lasted from 1993 to 2005.
Burundi is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a GDP per capita of less than $500. Poverty is widespread, and the country has one of the highest rates of malnutrition in the world. The poverty rate is particularly high in rural areas, where more than 75 percent of the population lives.
Burundi has a relatively high fertility rate, with an average of 5.5 children per woman. This is higher than the regional average of 4.5. The high fertility rate is due in part to the fact that contraception is not widely available. The country also has a high rate of child marriage, with more than 40 percent of girls married before the age of 18.
Burundi is facing a number of challenges related to its population. One of the most pressing issues is the rapid population growth, which is putting a strain on the country's resources and infrastructure. The population is expected to double by 2050, and the government is struggling to provide basic services such as healthcare and education.
Burundi also faces a number of other challenges related to its population. These include high levels of inequality, which are exacerbated by the lack of access to basic services and economic opportunities. The country also has a high rate of HIV/AIDS, with an estimated 1.2 million people living with the virus.
Despite the challenges, Burundi has made some progress in recent years. The government has made efforts to improve access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. It has also implemented a number of initiatives to reduce poverty and inequality. However, much more needs to be done to ensure that the population of Burundi can reach its full potential.