Algeria Ouargla History: A Look at the Ancient Past
Algeria Ouargla is a city located in the northeastern part of Algeria, in the Sahara desert. It is one of the oldest cities in the country and has a long and rich history. In this article, we will take a look at the history of Algeria Ouargla and explore some of the events that have shaped its past.
The earliest known inhabitants of the area around Algeria Ouargla were the Berbers, who have lived in the region for thousands of years. The city was first settled by the Romans in the 3rd century AD. During the Roman period, the city was known as Oea and was an important trading post. It was also a major center of Christian worship, with several churches being built in the area.
In the 7th century, the city was conquered by the Arab Muslims, who renamed it Ouargla. The city flourished under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate, becoming an important center of Islamic learning and culture. It was during this period that the city was fortified and many buildings were constructed, including mosques and palaces.
In the 11th century, the city was conquered by the Almoravids, who ruled until the 12th century. During this period, the city was a major center of trade and commerce, and it was also the site of the first university in Africa.
In the 16th century, the city was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. During this period, the city was a major center of culture, with many mosques, palaces, and other buildings being constructed.
In the 19th century, the French colonized the area and it became part of the French protectorate of Algeria. The city was modernized during this period, with many new buildings being constructed.
In the 20th century, the city was a major center of resistance during the Algerian War of Independence. After the war, the city was rebuilt and it is now a thriving center of business and culture.
Algeria Ouargla is a city with a long and fascinating history. It has seen many different rulers and cultures over the centuries, and each has left its mark on the city. Today, it is a vibrant and modern city, but its past still remains visible in its architecture and culture.