Oran History: An Insight Into Algeria’s Most Populated City
Oran is the second largest city in Algeria and the most populous city in the country. Located in the northwest of the country, it is a major port city on the Mediterranean Sea and the capital of the Oran Province. It is also known as the “White City” due to its whitewashed buildings.
Oran has a long and rich history. It was first inhabited by the Phoenicians in the 10th century BC, and later by the Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines. The city was conquered by the Spanish in 1509 and remained under their rule until 1708. It was then taken by the Ottomans and became part of the Ottoman Empire.
In the 19th century, the French colonized the area and made it part of French Algeria. During this time, Oran was one of the most important cities in the region, and it became a major port for trade and commerce. The city was also known for its vibrant nightlife and cultural scene.
During World War II, Oran was occupied by Allied forces. After the war, it remained part of Algeria until 1962 when it became an autonomous part of the country.
Today, Oran is home to a diverse population of Arabs, Berbers, Jews, and Europeans. The city is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and cultural attractions. It is also home to a number of universities, including the University of Oran, and is a popular tourist destination.
Oran is a fascinating city with a rich history and culture. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning more about Algeria and its past.