Guelma is a city located in the Guelma Province of Algeria. It lies in the north-eastern part of the country, about 80 kilometers east of the capital city of Algiers. Guelma is an important center of transportation, industry, and commerce in Algeria. It is also a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful architecture, rich culture, and vibrant nightlife.
The history of Guelma dates back to the ancient times. During the Carthaginian period, it was known as Calama, and was a major city of the Numidian kingdom. During the Roman era, it was known as Calamae and was an important center of trade. In the 5th century, it was conquered by the Vandals and was later annexed by the Byzantine Empire.
During the Middle Ages, Guelma was part of the Almoravid Empire and was an important center of culture and learning. It was also a major center of trade between Europe and North Africa. In the 16th century, it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and was annexed to Algeria.
In the 19th century, Guelma became an important center of the Algerian resistance against French colonization. The city was a key site in the Algerian War of Independence and was the birthplace of the Algerian National Liberation Front. After Algeria’s independence in 1962, Guelma became an important industrial center.
Today, Guelma is a thriving and vibrant city. It is the capital of the Guelma Province and is home to a large number of universities, schools, and other educational institutions. It is also a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful architecture, rich culture, and vibrant nightlife. Guelma has also become an important center of commerce and industry in Algeria, with a large number of factories and businesses operating in the city.