Algeria Béchar History: An Overview of the City's Rich Heritage
Algeria Béchar is a city located in the western part of the country, near the border with Morocco. It has a long and rich history spanning centuries, with many different cultures and influences contributing to its unique character. The city has been a major trading center since the Middle Ages, and its strategic location has made it an important hub for both commerce and politics. From the French colonial period through the independence struggle and to the present day, Algeria Béchar has played a significant role in the history of Algeria.
The earliest known settlements in Algeria Béchar date back to the Neolithic period, around 7000 BC. The city was then known as Béchar el-Kebir, and it is believed to have been an important trading center for the Berber people. By the 8th century AD, the city was part of the Almoravid Empire, and it became an important center of Islamic learning. In the 11th century, the city was conquered by the Almohads, and it remained under their control until the 13th century. During this period, the city was a major hub for trade, and it was also a center of Islamic scholarship.
The city was then taken over by the Marinids, who made it the capital of their province. During this period, the city flourished and became an important center of culture and learning. In the 16th century, the city was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and it remained under their control until the 19th century. During this period, the city experienced a period of decline, but it was also a major center of learning and culture.
In the 19th century, the French colonized Algeria and made Algeria Béchar one of their major cities. The city was then known as Béchar el-Djedid, and it became a major center of French culture and learning. The city also became an important center of commerce, and it was a major hub for trade between the French colonies and the Middle East.
In 1962, Algeria gained its independence from France, and Algeria Béchar became a part of the newly formed nation. Since then, the city has experienced a period of growth and development, and it has become an important center of culture and commerce. Today, the city is a bustling metropolis, with a rich culture and history that reflects its diverse influences. From its ancient Berber roots to its French colonial period and beyond, Algeria Béchar has a rich and fascinating history that is worth exploring.