Nauru, officially the Republic of Nauru, is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, just south of the Marshall Islands. It is the smallest island nation in the world, and the third smallest country in the world, with an area of just 21 square kilometers. It is located in the Micronesian region of Oceania, and is the only state in the world that is entirely surrounded by a coral reef. Nauru is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, and is a full member of the United Nations.
Nauru is an isolated island nation located in the Central Pacific Ocean, about 2,400 kilometers northeast of Australia. It is the world's smallest island nation, with an area of just 21 square kilometers. The island is composed of raised coral limestone, and is surrounded by a coral reef. It has a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 27 to 32 °C (80 to 90 °F). The island is subject to frequent drought, and has no permanent rivers or streams.
Nauru has a population of about 11,000 people, the majority of whom are of Nauruan descent. The official languages are English and Nauruan. The population is predominantly Christian, with a small minority of Muslims. The economy of Nauru is based primarily on phosphate mining, and the country is heavily dependent on foreign aid.
Nauru is divided into fourteen districts, each of which is further divided into villages. The capital city is Yaren, which is located on the southern coast of the island. Other major towns include Aiwo, Meneng, and Boe.
Nauru is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, and is a full member of the United Nations. It is also a signatory to the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The government of Nauru is a parliamentary democracy, with a president as head of state. The government is divided into three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial.
Nauru is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including a number of endemic species. The island is also home to a number of bird species, including the Nauru Reed Warbler, which is the only bird species that is endemic to the island. The island is also home to a number of marine species, including sea turtles, dolphins, and sharks.
Nauru is a popular tourist destination, with a number of resorts and hotels located on the island. Popular activities include snorkeling, diving, fishing, and exploring the island's many beaches. Nauru is also home to a number of historical sites, including the Nauru National Museum, the Nauru National Library, and the Nauru Historical Society.