Pécs History: A Journey Through Hungary’s Long and Varied Past
Pécs, Hungary is a city with a long and varied history. Located in the Baranya County in the south of the country, Pécs has been a major city since Roman times and is home to a number of important historical sites. From the Roman ruins of the city’s ancient past to the vibrant present day, Pécs has seen it all. In this article, we’ll take a look at the history of Pécs and explore the many layers of its past.
The earliest evidence of human settlement in the area dates back to the Neolithic period, around 6,000 BC. During this time, the area was populated by the Illyrians and later, the Celts. In the 4th century BC, the Romans arrived and established a military camp in the area, which later became the city of Sopianae. During this period, the city grew in importance and was the site of an important mint.
In the 5th century AD, the city was invaded by the Huns and later, the Avars. It was during this period that the city’s name changed to Pécs, which is derived from the Slavic word for “stone”. In the 10th century, Pécs became part of the Kingdom of Hungary and was an important city in the region.
During the Middle Ages, Pécs was an important center of learning and culture. The city was home to a number of universities and was a major center of the arts. In the 15th century, the city was the site of a major battle between the Hungarian forces and the Ottoman Empire. The city was eventually captured by the Ottomans in 1543 and remained under their rule until 1686.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Pécs was a major center of industry and commerce. The city was home to a number of factories and was an important center of the wine trade. In the 20th century, Pécs was a major center of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and was the site of a number of important battles. After the revolution, the city was rebuilt and modernized, and today it is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage.
Pécs is a city with a long and varied history. From its earliest days as a Roman settlement to its modern-day incarnation, the city has seen it all. From its important role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 to its vibrant present day, Pécs has a fascinating past that is worth exploring.